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HPCL Launches Advanced Lubricant for Indian Railway Locomotives

October 31, 2025

The reliable operation of locomotive engines directly impacts the efficiency and safety of rail transportation. Frequent engine shutdowns due to lubrication issues can result in significant economic losses and disrupt entire railway systems. The critical question then becomes: How does one select an engine oil that effectively protects locomotives, extends service life, and reduces operating costs?

A Technical Breakdown of HP RAIL ROAD OIL 810M

Developed by HPCL, India's largest lubricant marketer, HP RAIL ROAD OIL 810M represents a fifth-generation (Generation-V) 9 TBN (Total Base Number) multigrade engine oil that exceeds both LMOA Gen V and GE GEN 4LL specifications. Designed for all locomotive types including EMD, GE, and ALCO models, this advanced formulation features zinc-free chemistry and cutting-edge dispersant technology with several distinctive characteristics:

  • Superior oxidation and thermal stability: Maintains consistent performance under extreme engine conditions while preventing oil degradation.
  • Enhanced brass component protection: Special additives minimize wear on brass parts, reducing maintenance requirements.
  • Effective acid neutralization: High alkalinity retention combats corrosive byproducts from combustion.
  • Precise viscosity maintenance: Sustains optimal lubricating film strength throughout extended service intervals.
  • Exceptional contaminant control: Prevents sludge and deposit formation by effectively suspending particulate matter.

The Strategic Advantage of Zinc-Free Formulation

HP RAIL ROAD OIL 810M's zinc-free composition addresses a critical concern for legacy diesel locomotives. Certain older models incorporate silver-bearing components in bearings and other systems. Conventional zinc-containing additives can react with silver at elevated temperatures, accelerating component degradation. This innovative formulation eliminates such compatibility issues while providing superior wear protection.

Certifications and Operational Compatibility

Approved for use with low-sulfur and ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuels, HP RAIL ROAD OIL 810M carries GE locomotive certification and receives official recommendation for all Indian Railways rolling stock. Extensive testing validates its performance across diverse operating conditions, from heavy-haul freight to high-speed passenger service.

Operational Benefits for Railway Operators

Beyond its technical specifications, this lubricant delivers measurable operational advantages:

  • Extended engine component life through reduced friction and wear
  • Superior deposit control maintaining engine cleanliness
  • Prolonged drain intervals minimizing downtime
  • Improved fuel economy reducing operating expenses
  • Lower environmental impact through reduced emissions

Quantifiable Performance Metrics

Rail operators can expect documented improvements across key performance indicators:

  • 15-20% reduction in maintenance costs through decreased component wear
  • Increased asset utilization from extended service intervals
  • 3-5% fuel efficiency gains in typical operating conditions
  • 30-40% extension in engine overhaul periods
  • Compliance with evolving environmental regulations

The Future of Railway Lubrication

As rail networks face increasing operational demands, HP RAIL ROAD OIL 810M provides a technologically advanced solution that balances performance, economy, and environmental responsibility. Its comprehensive protection profile and proven reliability make it an optimal choice for modern rail operators seeking to maximize equipment longevity while controlling operational costs.